Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit

For fractionation of proteins according to cellular location

Product Details

Eukaryotic cells are complex, well-ordered, and highly structured systems. The Cell Compartment Kit is designed for fast and easy subcellular fractionation of intact eukaryotic cells and tissue. By sequential addition of different extraction buffers to a cell pellet, proteins in the different cellular compartments can be selectively isolated.

Performance

Use of the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit allows simple and effective cell compartment-specific localization of marker proteins from isolated cells (see figure " Specific Separation of Marker Proteins" and to  " Localization of Proteins in Cells Under Different Growth Conditions") or from tissue samples (see figure " Localization of Proteins in Tissue Samples").
See figures

Principle

The kit contains 4 Extraction Buffers which enable the sequential isolation of proteins associated with the cytosol, membranes, nucleus, and cytoskeleton from cell lysates or tissues.

Procedure

The 4 Extraction Buffers are added sequentially to a cell pellet and the respective fractions are isolated by centrifugation (see flowchart).

In an alternative protocol for tissues, samples are simultaneously homogenized and disrupted using the TissueRuptor before being processed as for the cell pellet.

Applications

Subcellular fractionation of proteins can be used for the enrichment of low-abundance species; to define the subcellular localization of enzymes, regulatory, and structural proteins; and for monitoring of compartmental redistribution of biomolecules under basal and stimulated conditions.

Supporting data and figures

Resources

Certificates of Analysis (1)

FAQ

Which Qproteome or Protein Fractionation Kits from QIAGEN are compatible with tissue samples?

The Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit, the Qproteome Nuclear Protein Kit, the Qproteome Mitochondria Isolation Kit, and the PhosphoProtein Purification Kit are compatible with tissue samples. The respective protocol can be found in the respective handbook.

The Qproteome Mammalian Protein Prep Kit is also compatible with tissue, there is the QIAGEN Supplementary Protocol: Purification of protein from animal tissues using the Qproteome Mammalian Protein Prep Kit and the TissueRuptor™ available. For all these protocols the TissueRuptor is used.

 

 

 

FAQ ID -755
Do the Buffers CE1 - CE4 of the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit contain DTT or any reducing agent?
No, none of the buffers of the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit contain reducing agents.
FAQ ID -824
Will acetone precipitation recommended in the Qproteome Protocols denature Protein?
Acetone precipitation recommended in the protocols for the Qproteome Protein Fractionation Kits leaves most proteins in a native state. Some proteins may partially denature when precipitating with acetone.
FAQ ID -807
Is it possible to perform immunoprecipitation (IP) directly on protein fractions from the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit?

We have not tested immunoprecipitation on protein fractions from the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit. However, since Buffers CE1, CE2 and CE3 are native buffers, we would expect that they would work for this application. It might be a good idea to dilute the fractions 1:1 with a buffer already tested for immunoprecipitation to adjust to IP conditions. Buffer CE4 is strongly denaturing, so the final protein fraction 4 may not be used for immunoprecipitation.

 

FAQ ID -855
How do I perform an Acetone Precipitation for concentrating and desalting protein samples?

The following protocol is suitable for concentrating and desalting protein samples for downstream applications such as 2D-PAGE:

  • Add four volumes of ice-cold 100% acetone to the protein fraction and incubate for 15 minutes on ice
  • Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 12,000 x g in a pre-cooled microcentrifuge at 4°C
  • Discard the supernatant and air dry the pellet
  • Resuspend the pellet in an appropriate sample buffer required for the downstream application

You will find this protocol also in the handbooks for QIAGEN's QProteome Protein Fractionation Kits.

FAQ ID -1035
Which fraction will contain endosomal, microsomal and lysosomal proteins using the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit?
Endosomal, microsomal and lysosomal proteins will be present in membrane protein fraction 2, as organelles remain intact after addition of Buffer CE1 during the first fractionation step with the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit.
FAQ ID -808
Which fraction will contain soluble mitochondrial proteins using the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit?
Soluble mitochondrial proteins will be present in membrane protein fraction 2 when using the Qproteome Cell Compartment Kit.
FAQ ID -839