Microbiome, Foundation, Sample technologies
Microbes and microbiome

Sample to Insight workflow

Build your complete microbiome research workflow

In microbiome research, you need to analyze samples from various origins that are highly diverse and often full of contaminants. This means that getting reliable results you can trust can be challenging. To get the most insights into your microbiome sample or to detect specific microbial targets in your sample we developed a comprehensive workflow. From sample disruption and nucleic acids preparation to sequence analysis by NGS or quantification by digital PCR; explore the below sections to find a suitable solution for each step of the microbiome workflow.

Diagram regarding microbiome samples on light blue background
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We invite you to ask questions about the workflow and our products.
AllPrep PowerFecal Pro DNA RNA workflow

When taking a stool sample, the nucleic acids and microbes inside react to any variation in oxygen or water content as well as the temperature. This, plus an extensive storage time before nucleic acid extraction, can lead to the rise and fall of certain species and change the microbial composition.

Hence, to get the most accurate insights into your sample, stabilising its microbes and their nucleic acids is a crucial step. Our DNA/RNA protection solutions keep your samples intact and preserve the microbial integrity.

Discover products for microbiome sample stabilization

PowerProtect DNA/RNA
sample collection stabilization rna
PowerProtect DNA/RNA
For stabilization and preservation of the microbial community profile and expression profile in stool samples over time
Tissuelyzer III, Instrument

Microbial samples often contain complex mixtures of microbes, their sturdy cell walls and metabolic products as well as other biotic and abiotic molecules. All these components can be various extracellular polymers and thus highly diverse. Such complexity and robustness renders the lysis of microbial samples rather challenging.

To ensure efficient disruption, mechanical homogenization is crucial and avoids introducing bias into the analysis workflow

Microbial samples in 96-well plates

How do you lyse difficult samples in a 96-well plate? How should you remove excess beads and seal the plates to avoid leakage and cross contamination? Watch the video to find out.

PowerBead Pro plates are part of QIAGEN’s new Pro kit technology. With an improved bead-beating process for the TissueLyser II, they provide a high-throughput and efficient way to lyse bacteria and fungi. For isolation of microbial genomic DNA from all soil and stool types, they’re included in the DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro Kit.

Discover disruption and homogenization products for microbiome sample disruption

Vortex Adapters
instruments and automation accessories
Vortex Adapters
Vortex-Genie 2 Vortexによるホモジナイゼーションの最大化
Human biomedical research

Samples from different sources come with unique challenges related to their distinctive physical, chemical and microbial compositions as well as substances. This is why, our sample preparation kits for human biomedical research are optimized for specific sample types, such as gut, stool, swabs and more.

Additionally, the patented Inhibitor Removal Technology® (IRT) removes inhibitors during the purification process. This results in high yields of pure nucleic acids ready to use even in demanding downstream applications.

Human biomedical sample preparation – highlights

Purify DNA from stool samples
The QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit removes tough inhibitors and provides clean, ready-to-use DNA for any downstream application. DNA preparation can be done either manually or automated on QIAcube Connect.
Automate DNA purification from stool on QIAsymphony
The QIAsymphony PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit allows automated, time-saving, standardized extraction of inhibitor-free DNA from stool and soil samples. The kit is designed for 192 samples with continuous loading of 24-sample batches on QIAsymphony.
Automate DNA purification stool samples on QIAcube HT
The DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro QIAcube HT Kit provides simple, fully automated purification of high-quality genomic DNA from stool samples using QIAcube HT for simultaneous processing of 24–96 samples.
Purify DNA from swabs and body fluids
The QIAamp DNA Microbiome Kit facilitates the effective depletion of host DNA during the purification process and maximizes bacterial DNA coverage in NGS analysis.
Purify RNA from contaminated samples

With the RNeasy Powerfecal Pro Kit, you can isolate total RNA from stool, sludge and wastewater samples that are generally high in PCR inhibitors. The kit uses the second generation Inhibitor Removal Technology® to provide you with high yields of pure RNA

Purify RNA from biofilm samples
Overcome inefficient cell lysis with the RNeasy PowerBiofilm Kit. Mechanical and chemical lysis are combined with Inhibitor Removal Technology to isolate pure, inhibitor-free RNA. The resulting RNA is then ready for further analysis with downstream applications.
Purify DNA and RNA from stool samples
The AllPrep PowerFecal DNA/RNA Kit and AllPrep PowerFecal Pro DNA/RNA Kit enable the simultaneous isolation of DNA and RNA in separate eluates from one sample. The kit is optimized for metagenomic and metatranscriptomic analysis using next generation sequencing.
Purify viral or bacterial DNA and RNA from stool samples
The AllPrep PowerViral DNA/RNA Kit is designed for fast and easy purification of viral and bacterial total nucleic acids, even from samples high in PCR inhibitors. The result is DNA and RNA from virus and bacteria ready to use in the most demanding downstream applications.
Purify RNA from stool and gut material
Designed for purification of total RNA from stool, dried feces, gut material, contaminated buccal swabs and secretions, the RNeasy PowerMicrobiome Kit isolates RNA ready for use in demanding downstream applications.

Discover products for human microbial sample preparation

QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kits
dna purification genomic dna
QIAamp PowerFecal Pro DNA Kits
糞便と腸サンプルからの微生物DNA精製
DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro QIAcube HT Kit
dna purification genomic dna
DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro QIAcube HT Kit
For the isolation of microbial genomic DNA from soil and stool on the QIAcube HT
QIAsymphony PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit
dna purification microbial dna
QIAsymphony PowerFecal Pro DNA Kit
For the isolation of microbial genomic DNA from stool and soil on the QIAsymphony
AllPrep PowerViral DNA/RNA Kit
dna purification microbial dna
AllPrep PowerViral DNA/RNA Kit
廃水および糞便サンプルからのウイルスまたは細菌のトータル核酸の単離用
AllPrep PowerFecal DNA/RNA Kit
dna rna purification multianalyte and virus
AllPrep PowerFecal DNA/RNA Kit
糞便からのゲノムDNA およびトータルRNA の同時精製
RNeasy PowerMicrobiome Kit
rna purification microbial rna
RNeasy PowerMicrobiome Kit
糞便および消化管からのトータルRNAの単離
AllPrep PowerFecal Pro DNA/RNA Kit
dna rna purification multianalyte and virus
AllPrep PowerFecal Pro DNA/RNA Kit
For simultaneous purification of microbial DNA and total RNA from the same stool sample
RNeasy PowerFecal Pro Kit
rna purification microbial rna
RNeasy PowerFecal Pro Kit
For the isolation of microbial RNA from stool and gut samples, sludge, or wastewater
Sample preparation ENV AGR

Samples from the environment often contain complex mixtures of inorganic and organic material such as plant material, insects, animal faeces or microbes. This makes environmental microbial samples exceptionally difficult to lyse and work with.

To get reliable insights, our sample preparation kits for environmental and agricultural research are optimized for specific sample types, such as soil, biofilm, (waste)water, plants and more.

Additionally, the patented Inhibitor Removal Technology® (IRT) removes inhibitors during the purification process. This results in high yields of pure nucleic acids ready to use even in demanding downstream applications.

Environmental and agricultural sample preparation – highlights

Purify DNA from all soil types
The DNeasy PowerSoil Pro isolates high yields of pure microbial DNA from all soil types, including compost, clay and topsoil. The extraction of DNA using the DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit can be automated on QIAcube Connect.
Purify DNA from soil on QIAcube HT
The DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro QIAcube HT kit provides simple, fully automated purification of high-quality genomic DNA from soil samples. With QIAcube HT 24–96 samples are processed simultaneously.
Purify DNA from water
The DNeasy PowerWater Kit isolates genomic DNA from filtered water samples, free from salts, metals, humic substances and other organic materials. The kit can isolate high-quality DNA even from water containing high levels of contaminants. Purification can be automated on QIAcube Connect.
Purify DNA from biofilm samples
By pairing chemical and mechanical lysis techniques with patented Inhibitor Removal Technology (IRT), the DNeasy PowerBiofilm Kit overcomes inefficient cell lysis in the most challenging biofilms. Purification of DNA using this kit can be automated on QIAcube Connect.
Purify DNA from plant cells, tissues and seeds
The DNeasy Plant Pro Kit has several innovative features to enable recovery of high-quality DNA from the toughest sample types, including strawberry leaf, grapevine leaf, pine needles and various seed types. The kit can be automated on the QIAcube Connect.
Purifying RNA from soil samples
Isolation of total RNA from up to 2 grams of soil is easy with the RNeasy PowerSoil Total RNA Kit. While the kit works with all soil types, it excels with samples with a high humic substance content such as manure, sediment, or compost.
Purify RNA from filtered water samples
RNA isolation from all microbes present in environmental water samples using the RNeasy PowerWater Kit. The kit isolates RNA from bacteria (Gram +/-), algae and fungi. Resulting RNA can then be used in RT-PCR, qPCR, RNA-seq and other downstream applications.
Purify RNA from biofilm samples
Power up your RNA isolation with RNeasy PowerBiofilm Kit. Mechanical and chemical lysis are combined with Inhibitor Removal Technology for efficient lysis resulting in the isolation of pure RNA free from the inhibitors typical of biofilms. The resulting RNA is then ready for further analysis with downstream applications.
Purify DNA from any sample type with our DNA isolation service
With QIAGEN DNA isolation service, you can be sure that decades of expertise are applied to your sample purification. We will select the kit that is best suited to your downstream application. DNA quantification and purity data can be provided.

Discover products for environmental and agricultural microbiome sample preparation

DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit
dna purification microbial dna
DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit
あらゆる土壌から細菌のゲノミックDNAを単離
DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro QIAcube HT Kit
dna purification genomic dna
DNeasy 96 PowerSoil Pro QIAcube HT Kit
For the isolation of microbial genomic DNA from soil and stool on the QIAcube HT
RNeasy PowerSoil Total RNA Kit
rna purification microbial rna
RNeasy PowerSoil Total RNA Kit
あらゆる土壌タイプから高品質の全RNAを単離
DNeasy PowerMax Soil Kit
dna purification microbial dna
DNeasy PowerMax Soil Kit
大量の土壌中に存在する微量の微生物からのDNA単離
DNeasy PowerLyzer PowerSoil Kit
dna purification microbial dna
DNeasy PowerLyzer PowerSoil Kit
土壌微生物からのビーズベースのDNA分離

Less hands on time with automated sample preparation systems

Sample preparation is a significant factor for the success of your microbial workflow and its reproducibility. When different users extract nucleic acids from samples, chances of errors from multiple manual interventions increase. This can lead to variation in nucleic acid quality like degradation, concentration or the presence of contaminants and impact your results. Hence, automating the extraction of nucleic acids is one way to ensure reproducibility. Learn more about QIAGEN’s automated solutions for standardized and reliable sample preparation.
QIAcube Connect
QIAcube Connect
Enables automated, spin column based nucleic acid extraction managed from outside the lab using the QIAsphere App.
Read more
QIAcube HT
QIAcube HT
Enables automated mid to high throughput nucleic acid purification in 96 well format using silica membrane technology.
Read more
QIAsymphony SP
QIAsymphony SP
Enables fully automated purification of DNA and RNA from a broad range of microbial samples with varying input volumes.
Read more
EZ2 Connect
EZ2 Connect
Enables automated isolation of viral nucleic acids from up to 24 samples.
Read more
DNA isolation service from any sample type
From extraction and quantification to NGS and analysis, using advanced technologies.
Detect, identify and quantify microbial targets, antimicrobial resistance or virulence genes by dPCR, qPCR or NGS.

Whole genome and targeted sequence analysis with next generation sequencing

NGS analysis

With next generation sequencing (NGS) methods, we can simultaneously analyse thousands of species within a microbial community. Due to that, NGS has completely revolutionised how we study the human and environmental microbiome.

Reagent and primer selection play large parts in the generation of designated NGS libraries to minimize bias and maximize read depth. Our diverse kits align with various amplification and sequencing needs to achieve even coverages and high read qualities.

NGS for microbiome and microbial detection and characterization – highlights

Shotgun metagenomic sequencing
The QIAseq FX DNA Library Prep Kit is a complete, all-enzymatic NGS library preparation for high-complexity DNA sequencing application with low GC bias, superior coverage distribution and lower duplication rate.
High sensitivity, targeted NGS variant detection
Detect and characterize separate viral and bacterial targets with the QIAseq xHYB Viral and Bacterial Panels. Eliminate data bottlenecks and reduce turnaround time with rapid data analysis and variant interpretation.
16S/ITS profiling
The QIAseq 16S/ITS Region Panels and QIAseq 16S/ITS Screening Panel provide comprehensive and robust profiling of bacterial and fungal communities with the flexibility to interrogate any combination of bacterial 16S variable regions and fungal ITS regions on Illumina platforms using phased primers.
5S/16S/23S rRNA removal + Metatranscriptomics
The QIAseq FastSelect –5S/16S/23S Kits remove highly abundant bacterial 5S/16S/23S rRNA from your RNA-seq library. They have been designed for complex community microbial samples. QIAseq Stranded RNA Library Kits provide a superior method for generating Illumina-compatible RNA-seq libraries from total RNA or mRNA enriched samples.
Genomic services for comprehensive profiling of bacterial and fungal communities
Let us do the work for you. With 16S/ITS microbiome profiling services, you can move quickly and confidently from challenging samples to insights. Any combination of 16S variable regions and ITS regions can be interrogated.

Discover NGS products for microbiome

QIAseq FX DNA Library Kit
next generation sequencing metagenomics
QIAseq FX DNA Library Kit
バイアスを最小限にした酵素法による全ゲノムシークエンス解析に最適なライブラリー試薬
Microbiome profiling service for challenging samples
Next-generation sequencing and 16S/ITS region interrogation, using advanced technologies.

Detecting and quantifying microbes with digital PCR

The presence of microbial targets at low levels in challenging samples have impeded their specific detection and monitoring. That's where digital PCR comes in handy:
Not only does i ts high precision and sensitivity allow to identify a wide range of microbial targets, including bacterial, fungal, parasitic, viral, antibiotic resistance and virulence factor genes from diverse samples. But also, dPCR enables the absolute quantification of targets without the need of standard curves.

The new dPCR Microbial DNA Detection Assay portfolio:

  • Identifies >680 targets
  • Combines microbial DNA and viral RNA detection in one reaction
  • Detects up to five targets per reaction
  • Follows a simple and fast dPCR workflow in about two hours
QIAstat-Dx, QIAcuity, syndromic testing, digital PCR, dPCR, scan cartridge, Labworker handling the instrument, touch display, Julian Phillips, Amit Singh, Chaimae Safi, mask, wearing masks, labcoat
QIAcuityデジタルPCRシステム
instruments and automation pcr instruments
QIAcuityデジタルPCRシステム
ナノプレートを使用するデジタルPCRアプリケーション向け
ADNA, PCR plate, qPCR, adding DNA the colored MasterMix is turning from blue to green, visual control of correct pipetting, cat. no. 208054 QuantiNova SYBR Green PCR Kits (500), cat. no.208254 QuantiNova Probe PCR Kits (500) 05/2013, (PCR, Spin/Tube/Plate, Photography, Applications DNA (ADNA))

Specific and sensitive microbial detection with real time PCR

When using realtime PCR for microbial identification and profiling, two elements are critical: sensitivity and specificity. These rely on uniform PCR efficiency and amplification conditions. Our experimentally verified microbial DNA qPCR assays enable you to detect microbial species, virulence genes or antibiotic resistance genes using a simple qPCR workflow. Furthermore, custom arrays can be designed to evaluate specific targets of interest.

Rotor-Gene Q
dna methylation methylation specific pcr
Rotor-Gene Q
比類ない高い感度・再現性を実現したリアルタイムPCRシステム
QIAamplifier 96
instruments and automation pcr instruments
QIAamplifier 96
96 ウェルフォーマットでの、ハイパフォーマンスなエンドポイントPCR
Think outside the box
Making sense of complex microbial genomic data

Only well-structured and clear data help you understand what is going on and allow you to take action. However, the
volume and complexity of the data can be quite overwhelming.

This is why, QIAGEN CLC Genomics Workbench Premium is an easy and intuitive bioinformatics platform. It offers various tools and customizable workflows to make that leap from big data to characterizing your microbe of interest.

Discover digital insights for microbiome analysis

QIAGEN CLC Genomics Workbench Professional
For microbial profiling, pathogen typing and outbreak analysis using state-of-the-art bioinformatics
Find out more
QIAGEN CLC Genomics Workbench
For analyzing, comparing, and visualizing next-generation sequencing data
Find out more

FAQs about microbiome research methods

What are 16S and ITS rRNA sequencing?

The most common method used for profiling microbial communities is sequencing the 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene and Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) regions for bacteria and fungi, respectively. Due to their universal distribution and conserved nature, the 16S rRNA and ITS genes are well-established genetic markers used for bacterial and fungal identification and classification.

The 16S rRNA gene consists of both highly conserved and hypervariable regions. The conserved regions serve as primer binding sites for PCR amplification of the variable regions and the variable regions contain sequences that can be used for bacterial identification and classification.

What is Shotgun Metagenomic Sequencing?

In contrast to 16S rRNA and ITS sequencing, shotgun metagenomic sequencing covers the entire genome of all organisms present in a sample.

Shotgun metagenomic sequencing covers all genetic information in a sample; therefore, the data can be used for various analyses, e.g., metagenomic assembly and binning, metabolic function profiling and antibiotic resistance gene profiling.

What is Metatranscriptomics?

Metatranscriptomics studies the entire gene expression profile of microbial communities in natural living environments. It enables the quantification of gene expression levels and their changes in response to different conditions, e.g. physiological vs. pathological conditions in an organism.